生医保健业

医院、生命科学机构、健康保健中心

法规 vs. 惩罚 vs. 挑战

	金融银行业	财务会计业	生医保健业	法律业
规范	Sarbanes Oxley SB1386 in CA NASD 3010/3110 Gramm-Leach-Bliley PIPEDA (Canada) EU Data Protection Act FDIC Security Guidance	SEC 17-a3/4 NASD 3010/3110 Sarbanes Oxley Gramm-Leach-Bliley PIPEDA (Canada) EU Data Protection Act	HIPAA Sarbanes Oxley Gramm-Leach-Bliley PIPEDA (Canada) EU Data Protection Act	Sarbanes Oxley PIPEDA (Canada)
惩罚	Imprisonment Fines Litigation Public Discontent	Imprisonment Massive Fines Litigation Public Discontent	Fines Imprisonment PublicDiscontent Probation Terms	Imprisonment Public Discontent
挑战	Email/IM Retention Document Retention Corporate Governance Information Security	Email/IM Retention Document Retention Corporate Governance	e-PHI Retention Electronic Security	Document Retention Litigation Preparedness

	能源产业	生命科学业	美国公共场所
规范	FERC/SOX/SEC Federal Power Act PIPEDA (Canada) NASD (If Trading)	21 CFR Part 11 Sarbanes Oxley Gramm-Leach-Bliley EU Data Protection Act	Freedom of Information Act 5015.2STD
惩罚	Fines Probation Terms Litigation Public Discontent	Fines Imprisonment Public Discontent Litigation	Fines Litigation Public Discontent
挑战	Email/IM Retention Document Retention Corporate Governance	Email & IM retention Corporate Governance Process Auditing	Email & IM retention & auditing Internal controls and process checks